How is this calculated?

A team is counted as still in it when at least one set of results for the matches left would put it there, taking into account that its rivals also play each other. It is counted as sure only when no set of results can take it away. Teams level on points are treated cautiously while matches remain: level is enough to stay in, never enough to be sure, because goal difference and the other tie-breaks are only applied once the season is over. Points deductions are included as published in the league table.

Bayer Leverkusen led the Bundesliga after matchday 31 of 2023-24.

With 81 points, they were 12 ahead of Bayern Munich. Sure of a top-four finish: Bayern Munich. Relegated: Darmstadt. Safe from automatic relegation: Heidenheim, Werder Bremen, Wolfsburg.

Results

Date	Home	Score	Away
26 Apr	Bochum	3–2	Hoffenheim
27 Apr	RB Leipzig	4–1	Borussia Dortmund
27 Apr	Bayern Munich	2–1	Eintracht Frankfurt
27 Apr	Freiburg	1–2	Wolfsburg
27 Apr	Augsburg	0–3	Werder Bremen
27 Apr	Bayer Leverkusen	2–2	Stuttgart
28 Apr	Borussia Mönchengladbach	0–0	Union Berlin
28 Apr	Mainz	1–1	Köln
28 Apr	Darmstadt	0–1	Heidenheim

Table after matchday 31

Pos.	Team	Played	Goal diff.	Points	Max.	Title
1	Bayer Leverkusen	31	+55	81	90	Champions
2	Bayern Munich	31	+51	69	78	Out
3	Stuttgart	31	+32	64	73	Out
4	RB Leipzig	31	+38	62	71	Out
5	Borussia Dortmund	31	+20	57	66	Out
6	Eintracht Frankfurt	31	+5	45	54	Out
7	Freiburg	31	-12	40	49	Out
8	Augsburg	31	-4	39	48	Out
9	Hoffenheim	31	-8	39	48	Out
10	Heidenheim	31	-8	37	46	Out
11	Werder Bremen	31	-9	37	46	Out
12	Wolfsburg	31	-14	34	43	Out
13	Borussia Mönchengladbach	31	-7	32	41	Out
14	Union Berlin	31	-24	30	39	Out
15	Bochum	31	-25	30	39	Out
16	Mainz	31	-17	28	37	Out
17	Köln	31	-30	23	32	Out
18	Darmstadt	31	-43	17	26	Out

Max.: the most points the team can still finish on.

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Quick answers

Who was top of the Bundesliga after matchday 31 of 2023-24?: Bayer Leverkusen led the Bundesliga after matchday 31 of 2023-24. With 81 points, they were 12 ahead of Bayern Munich.
What was decided on matchday 31 of the 2023-24 Bundesliga?: Sure of a top-four finish: Bayern Munich. Relegated: Darmstadt. Safe from automatic relegation: Heidenheim, Werder Bremen, Wolfsburg.
How is this calculated?: A team is counted as still in it when at least one set of results for the matches left would put it there, taking into account that its rivals also play each other. It is counted as sure only when no set of results can take it away. Teams level on points are treated cautiously while matches remain: level is enough to stay in, never enough to be sure, because goal difference and the other tie-breaks are only applied once the season is over. Points deductions are included as published in the league table.