How is this calculated?

A team is counted as still in it when at least one set of results for the matches left would put it there, taking into account that its rivals also play each other. It is counted as sure only when no set of results can take it away. Teams level on points are treated cautiously while matches remain: level is enough to stay in, never enough to be sure, because goal difference and the other tie-breaks are only applied once the season is over. Points deductions are included as published in the league table.

Real Madrid led La Liga after matchday 19 of 2023-24.

They were level on 48 points with Girona. Nothing was decided mathematically on this matchday.

Results

Date	Home	Score	Away
2 Jan	Getafe	0–2	Rayo Vallecano
2 Jan	Real Sociedad	1–1	Alavés
2 Jan	Valencia	3–1	Villarreal
3 Jan	Granada	2–0	Cádiz CF
3 Jan	Celta Vigo	2–1	Real Betis
3 Jan	Real Madrid	1–0	Mallorca
3 Jan	Girona	4–3	Atlético Madrid
4 Jan	Osasuna	1–0	Almería
4 Jan	Sevilla	0–2	Athletic Club
4 Jan	Las Palmas	1–2	Barcelona

Table after matchday 19

Pos.	Team	Played	Goal diff.	Points	Max.	Title
1	Real Madrid	19	+29	48	105	In it
2	Girona	19	+22	48	105	In it
3	Barcelona	19	+14	41	98	In it
4	Athletic Club	19	+17	38	95	In it
5	Atlético Madrid	19	+16	38	95	In it
6	Real Sociedad	19	+11	32	89	In it
7	Real Betis	19	+1	28	85	In it
8	Getafe	19	-1	26	83	In it
9	Valencia	19	-1	26	83	In it
10	Las Palmas	19	-1	25	82	In it
11	Rayo Vallecano	19	-6	23	80	In it
12	Osasuna	19	-7	22	79	In it
13	Villarreal	19	-11	19	76	In it
14	Mallorca	19	-6	18	75	In it
15	Alavés	19	-10	17	74	In it
16	Sevilla	19	-4	16	73	In it
17	Celta Vigo	19	-9	16	73	In it
18	Cádiz CF	19	-12	15	72	In it
19	Granada	19	-18	11	68	In it
20	Almería	19	-24	5	62	In it

Max.: the most points the team can still finish on.

Matchdays

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Quick answers

Who was top of La Liga after matchday 19 of 2023-24?: Real Madrid led La Liga after matchday 19 of 2023-24. They were level on 48 points with Girona.
What was decided on matchday 19 of the 2023-24 La Liga?: Nothing was decided mathematically on this matchday.
How is this calculated?: A team is counted as still in it when at least one set of results for the matches left would put it there, taking into account that its rivals also play each other. It is counted as sure only when no set of results can take it away. Teams level on points are treated cautiously while matches remain: level is enough to stay in, never enough to be sure, because goal difference and the other tie-breaks are only applied once the season is over. Points deductions are included as published in the league table.