How is this calculated?

A team is counted as still in it when at least one set of results for the matches left would put it there, taking into account that its rivals also play each other. It is counted as sure only when no set of results can take it away. Teams level on points are treated cautiously while matches remain: level is enough to stay in, never enough to be sure, because goal difference and the other tie-breaks are only applied once the season is over. Points deductions are included as published in the league table.

Real Madrid led La Liga after matchday 23 of 2023-24.

With 58 points, they were 2 ahead of Girona. Out of the title race: Granada.

Results

Date	Home	Score	Away
2 Feb	Athletic Club	4–0	Mallorca
3 Feb	Valencia	2–1	Almería
3 Feb	Granada	1–1	Las Palmas
3 Feb	Alavés	1–3	Barcelona
3 Feb	Girona	0–0	Real Sociedad
4 Feb	Villarreal	0–0	Cádiz CF
4 Feb	Osasuna	0–3	Celta Vigo
4 Feb	Real Betis	1–1	Getafe
4 Feb	Real Madrid	1–1	Atlético Madrid
5 Feb	Rayo Vallecano	1–2	Sevilla

Table after matchday 23

Pos.	Team	Played	Goal diff.	Points	Max.	Title
1	Real Madrid	23	+33	58	103	In it
2	Girona	23	+27	56	101	In it
3	Barcelona	23	+17	50	95	In it
4	Atlético Madrid	23	+20	48	93	In it
5	Athletic Club	23	+21	45	90	In it
6	Real Sociedad	23	+11	37	82	In it
7	Valencia	23	+2	35	80	In it
8	Real Betis	23	+1	35	80	In it
9	Las Palmas	23	+3	32	77	In it
10	Getafe	23	-2	30	75	In it
11	Alavés	23	-7	26	71	In it
12	Osasuna	23	-10	26	71	In it
13	Rayo Vallecano	23	-10	24	69	In it
14	Villarreal	23	-12	24	69	In it
15	Sevilla	23	-8	20	65	In it
16	Celta Vigo	23	-8	20	65	In it
17	Mallorca	23	-11	20	65	In it
18	Cádiz CF	23	-16	17	62	In it
19	Granada	23	-22	12	57	Out
20	Almería	23	-29	6	51	Out

Max.: the most points the team can still finish on.

Matchdays

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Quick answers

Who was top of La Liga after matchday 23 of 2023-24?: Real Madrid led La Liga after matchday 23 of 2023-24. With 58 points, they were 2 ahead of Girona.
What was decided on matchday 23 of the 2023-24 La Liga?: Out of the title race: Granada.
How is this calculated?: A team is counted as still in it when at least one set of results for the matches left would put it there, taking into account that its rivals also play each other. It is counted as sure only when no set of results can take it away. Teams level on points are treated cautiously while matches remain: level is enough to stay in, never enough to be sure, because goal difference and the other tie-breaks are only applied once the season is over. Points deductions are included as published in the league table.